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Structural and functional characterization of the mutant Escherichia coli glutaredoxin (C14----S) and its mixed disulfide with glutathione.

Identifieur interne : 001280 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001279; suivant : 001281

Structural and functional characterization of the mutant Escherichia coli glutaredoxin (C14----S) and its mixed disulfide with glutathione.

Auteurs : J H Bushweller [Suède] ; F. Aslund ; K. Wüthrich ; A. Holmgren

Source :

RBID : pubmed:1390715

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Glutaredoxin is essential for the glutathione (GSH)-dependent synthesis of deoxyribonucleotides by ribonucleotide reductase, and in addition, it displays a general GSH disulfide oxidoreductase activity. In Escherichia coli glutaredoxin, the active site contains a redox-active disulfide/dithiol of the sequence Cys11-Pro12-Tyr13-Cys14. In this paper, we have prepared and characterized the Cys14----Ser mutant of E. coli glutaredoxin and its mixed disulfide with glutathione. The Cys14----Ser mutant of glutaredoxin is shown to retain 38% of the GSH disulfide oxidoreductase activity of the wild-type protein with hydroxyethyl disulfide as substrate but to be completely inactive with ribonucleotide reductase, demonstrating that dithiol glutaredoxin is the hydrogen donor for ribonucleotide reductase. The covalent structure of the mixed disulfide of glutaredoxin(C14S) with GSH prepared with 15N-labeling of the protein was confirmed with nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, establishing a basis for NMR structural studies of the glutathione binding site on glutaredoxin.

DOI: 10.1021/bi00153a023
PubMed: 1390715


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Bacterial Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Bacterial Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Base Sequence (MeSH)</term>
<term>Disulfides (chemistry)</term>
<term>Disulfides (metabolism)</term>
<term>Escherichia coli (genetics)</term>
<term>Escherichia coli (metabolism)</term>
<term>Glutaredoxins (MeSH)</term>
<term>Glutathione (metabolism)</term>
<term>Isoelectric Focusing (MeSH)</term>
<term>Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MeSH)</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mutagenesis, Site-Directed (MeSH)</term>
<term>Oligodeoxyribonucleotides (MeSH)</term>
<term>Oxidoreductases (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Proteins (chemistry)</term>
<term>Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Recombinant Proteins (chemistry)</term>
<term>Recombinant Proteins (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Données de séquences moléculaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Escherichia coli (génétique)</term>
<term>Escherichia coli (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Focalisation isoélectrique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Glutarédoxines (MeSH)</term>
<term>Glutathion (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Mutagenèse dirigée (MeSH)</term>
<term>Oligodésoxyribonucléotides (MeSH)</term>
<term>Oxidoreductases (MeSH)</term>
<term>Protéines (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Protéines (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Protéines recombinantes (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Disulfides</term>
<term>Glutathione</term>
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<term>Recombinant Proteins</term>
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<term>Protéines bactériennes</term>
<term>Protéines recombinantes</term>
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<term>Base Sequence</term>
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<term>Isoelectric Focusing</term>
<term>Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Mutagenesis, Site-Directed</term>
<term>Oligodeoxyribonucleotides</term>
<term>Oxidoreductases</term>
<term>Protein Conformation</term>
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<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>Focalisation isoélectrique</term>
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<term>Mutagenèse dirigée</term>
<term>Oligodésoxyribonucléotides</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Glutaredoxin is essential for the glutathione (GSH)-dependent synthesis of deoxyribonucleotides by ribonucleotide reductase, and in addition, it displays a general GSH disulfide oxidoreductase activity. In Escherichia coli glutaredoxin, the active site contains a redox-active disulfide/dithiol of the sequence Cys11-Pro12-Tyr13-Cys14. In this paper, we have prepared and characterized the Cys14----Ser mutant of E. coli glutaredoxin and its mixed disulfide with glutathione. The Cys14----Ser mutant of glutaredoxin is shown to retain 38% of the GSH disulfide oxidoreductase activity of the wild-type protein with hydroxyethyl disulfide as substrate but to be completely inactive with ribonucleotide reductase, demonstrating that dithiol glutaredoxin is the hydrogen donor for ribonucleotide reductase. The covalent structure of the mixed disulfide of glutaredoxin(C14S) with GSH prepared with 15N-labeling of the protein was confirmed with nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, establishing a basis for NMR structural studies of the glutathione binding site on glutaredoxin.</div>
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